This type of paper focuses on developing hypotheses based on the theoretical concept in agribusiness and marketing. It also includes philosophical discussions and compares studies or works by other authors. It relates the theoretical concept or hypothesis in agriculture, business, and marketing to practical applications of theory. It is between 6,000 to 9,000 words in length, including tables, figures, and references.

Policy Perspective or Viewpoint

This type of paper is based on the author's opinion and detailed analysis and interpretation of the agriculture sector content. It addressed the vital viewpoint that has been discussed in the previous literature. Examples: journalistic and magazine-style pieces. Views are opinion pieces grounded in evidence. Authors are encouraged to cite 15 references supporting their key assertions and use a logical structure for their work. The paper can include a display item such as a figure, photo, or illustration.